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Rotating layers, selections, and shapes



Rotating a layer, a selection on a layer, or a shape turns it around the reference point. By default, this point is at the center of the layer or selection; however, you can move it to another location.

To rotate or flip a layer, selection, or shape:

1 Select the layer, area, or shape you want to transform. (See Specifying what to transform.)

2 Choose Image > Rotate, and choose one of the following commands from the submenu:

  • 90° Left to rotate the layer, area, or shape counterclockwise by a quarter-turn.
  • 90° Right to rotate the layer, area, or shape clockwise by a quarter-turn.
  • 180° to rotate the layer, area, or shape by a half-turn.
  • Flip Horizontal to flip the layer, area, or shape horizontally.
  • Flip Vertical to flip the image layer, area, or shape vertically.

  • To freely rotate a layer, selection, or shape:

    1 Select the layer, area, or shape you want to transform. (See Specifying what to transform.)

    2 Choose Image > Rotate > Free Rotate.

    3 To rotate around a point other than the center of the layer or selection, see Setting the reference point.

    4 Do one of the following:

  • Move the pointer outside of the bounding border (it becomes a curved, two-sided arrow) (), and then drag. Press Shift to constrain the rotation to 15° increments.
  • Specify an angle of rotation in the options bar.

  • 5 If desired, switch to a different type of transformation by clicking the Scale button () or the Skew button () in the options bar, or by selecting a command from the Image > Transform submenu.

    6 When you're satisfied with the results, click the OK button () in the options bar, or press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS), to commit the transformation.


    Transforming and Retouching > Transforming layers, selections, and shapes > Rotating layers, selections, and shapes